Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Mutual Desire


In the play "A Streetcar Named Desire," Blanche and Mitch portray similar and different desires. Blanche in the one hand desires attention, protection, and stability. Blanche was raised in a society were middle class women were expected to portray delicacy, beauty, and attraction to others and Blanche was no exception to this. After loosing her husband in a horrible way, Blanche started looking and desiring for what she once had in her matrimony; that magic and romanticism she feels the need to have again. She desires a magic relationship that would give her back the light that she lost after Allan's suicide. That is why when she meets Mitch, Stanley's friend, she hopes to find and live what she desires with him. Mitch is a lonely young man, he has no wife and lives with his sick mother, whom is about to die. Mitch's desire is to have a wife, a woman that would become part of his family before his mother dies. His desire is not a bad or uncommon one; he wants a life companion, something very common to desire during the 1950's, because a man needs a woman. When Mitch first sees Blanche he sees an opportunity. An opportunity of getting to know a single beautiful woman who could offer him what he most desires; a wife. Blanche sees that opportunity as well, the protection and stability she needs and she knows he could offer. However, Blanche's delusional character ruined the relationship they started. The first time they talked to each other she lied to him, and eventually her lies where revealed. She lied to him about her past and her age, but in her mind she did no wrong because she had a justification for everything she said or did. The magical life she was looking for blinded her from being honest and her delusions and desires led her to her own demise. When Stanley tells Mitch the whole story of Blanche's past, the relationship dissolves and his desire to have her disappears as well. At the end, Mitch still has a chance to fulfil his desire with a woman who he can categorize as clean and pure because Mitch just could not accept that Blanche was not as pure as he thought she was. Sadly Blanche will never get the chance to find the man who would protect her and love her, not because she does not want to, it is because her sister and Stanley stole that opportunity from her after they sent her to the mental asylum. Both their desires could have been satisfied by each other but destiny changed the out coming of their future.

Friday, March 5, 2010

Blanche


In the play "A Streetcar Named Desire," Tennessee Williams introduces various characters that portray different types of personalities. One of the main characters is a thirty-year-old woman named Blanche. Blanche is very straight forward since the beginning of the play but only when it comes to criticizing her sister's way of life and the man she married. Blanche is also very conscious of her age; she even avoids sunlight to prevent people from seeing her as what she really is, but even if she tries she still says "It isn't enough to be soft and attractive"(95). A statement that proves that she is not happy of getting older since it is ruining her chances of getting the men she wants. Blanche likes to flirt with young men because they make her feel younger, but every relationship she starts, she ruins with her lies. An example of this is the relationship she started with Mitch, but ended up in nothing after Mitch discovered her true past. Blanche also likes to play the fragile woman in front of people so that she gets taken care of. The play is very detailed, and it make us see Blanche as a woman who is very dependable on alcohol, a woman who seeks protection, and a woman with a dark past, which leave us with a very bad impression of her. She is very different from what she tries to pretend: soft, fragile and pure. Although we see Blanche as this judging and delusional woman, because she lives of fantasies and lies, Stella actually tell us what Blanche used to be like when she says to Stanley, "Nobody, nobody, was tender and trusting as she was. But people like you abused her, and forced her to change"(103). It would be hard to believe Blanche was once tender and trusting, but when we read it in Stella's words it is easy to believe. Blanche had a bad experience; she found her husband having sexual relations with another man and he killed himself after she told him that she knew all about it. Blanche's experience makes the reader comprehend why Blanche acts the way she does. The play shows Blanche at her worst and at her best, making the reader see the present Blanche and providing us a different image of Blanche through Stella's words.

Thursday, February 25, 2010

Eveline Decides To Stay


In "Eveline" by James Joyce, we find paralysis and an epiphany experienced by the main character, Eveline. Eveline appears to be a young woman, although we do not get an exact age. She lives with her father, in the house she has lived in since childhood, and she is desperate for change. In the starting paragraph, the narrator says, "She was tired." Which obviously translates to having a tedious life made by routine and same surroundings. Eveline is paralyzed by her surroundings, although now she strives for happiness with Frank, a sailor that plans to take her to Buenos Ayres and make her his wife. Eveline's father is one of the persons that keeps Eveline paralyzed, he infiltrates fear in her, we see this when the narrator says, "she sometimes felt herself in danger of her father's violence"(49). But even if she feared him she depended totally on her father, especially in the monetary side. She was not able to do what she wanted, but instead what her father wanted her to do. In addition, her dead mother had her paralyzed. The narrator says, "Strange that it should come that very night to remind her of the promise to her mother, her promise to keep the home together as long as she could" (50). This promise to her mother had her thinking the night before leaving with Frank. More than a promise, it was a sacrifice because if she decided to keep it, she would loose the opportunity of a happy future. Overall her surroundings were part of her paralysis, because the people and the place that surrounded her held her back from doing what she wanted. Finally, when the day to depart arrived, she was praying to God to direct her. She was there, about to leave but still not sure if her decision was the correct one. Probably still in her mind was the house to which she had great fondness, her father and the promise she made to her mother. There, in that moment she has a epiphany, a realization that even if she left the things that made her unhappy, they would follow her and make her unhappy wherever she went. The multiple things that in her life that added to her paralysis led her to have an epiphany that revealed her that she could not escape the life that she was so tired about. Eveline, in her need of an escape from a life of routine and fear made her believe that she loved Frank, and when she was about to leave and looked at him, she finds a man that she does not know. Then comes the realization that she cannot leave because she does not love him and because she cannot walk away from her current life as easily. In her decision to stay, she decided to remain paralyzed as well.
Eveline's paralysis is similar to Emily's, from "A Rose For Emily". Both women were paralyzed by their way of life, also by the house in which they lived in, a house they do not want to leave because is part of who they are. In both cases there was a father figure, a father that held their daughter back, not giving them a chance to do what they wanted. Both were paralyzed by family and by the place where they lived.

Saturday, February 20, 2010

Lucy's Story


Lucy standing at the back door looking at the dead dogs.


David will never know. He will never understand anything of what happened to me. When those men came here it seemed really strange because not many people come this way. I never thought that the reason they were here was because they wanted to harm us. This had never happened to me. So much brutality experienced in just a few hours. If i had not believed the story the man told us, if I had stayed my ground, what would have happened? Maybe we would be dead, like my darlings, my innocent dogs. I feel emptiness in me, as if they took everything away from me. So much hate infiltrated into me by those rapists, a feeling I had never felt before, is now in me. This feeling is between fear, realization and emptiness all together. A hate against me so shocking that I do not know if I will be able to forget. I do not feel hate towards them, in a way I am starting to understand now, how much, people suffered because of us, to the extent of making them hate us this way, to make them want to harm us. However, don't they have the right to do it? We were the ones who started harming them in their own land, now they are just doing what we once did to them. This is the price I am paying now, it has happened and I cannot take it back, the only thing I can do is accept it. David will not accept it, but there is no reason to be mad for what they did to me when he does something similar with women. He calms his needs and then looks for another one to use. Either way, this is not about David, this is about me, there is no point in making an accusation. It is preferable to keep this to myself, and hopefully with time this emptiness will vanish and everything will go back to how it was before the incident. I will never leave this farm; this is a land I am not able to give up, I have to face what happened here and not run away, even if what happened today may happen again.


Analysis


Lucy's thoughts through the novel are very confusing. The fact that she does not tell David what she really thinks has the reader in the dark. However, I imagine that after the attack Lucy made her mind. While she was alone after the attack, she must have thought about it a lot and finally make her decision to stay and in a way justify what they did to her. What proves that her decision was well thought out before letting David out of the bathroom is when she says, "You tell what happened to you, I tell what happened to me (99)." She was not going to let David say what he never saw, and what he would never understand. Also when she says, "Why should I live here without paying?(158)". She brings us back to the thought that this would be her sacrifice in order to stay, that if being raped was a way of paying what before African people suffered she would do it. Lucy somehow thinks that her father would never understand her situation for the simple fact that he is a man. Lucy makes a remark against David in page 158. She tells him that he must know that some men when having sex reach pleasure when they show hate towards the woman, using her and marking her forever. But David avoids what she says, which make us connect David to the men, they are not exactly the same but have acted toward women in an improper way to have their needs taken care of. David does not like Lucy's decisions.. Lucy is very comprehensive, passive, and docile, but also a strong independent woman. She is what David likes a woman, but cannot handle seeing it in her daughter. Lucy even lets Pollux the young man who raped her live next to her house, and says absolutely nothing. She appears to follow her decisions and try to forget the situation she was in, in a more logic and comprehensive way, even if not even the reader understands how she could let it go so easily.

Friday, February 12, 2010

A Changed Man


The Change in David Lurie's attitude was a mix of his new country life and the violent attack he and his daughter suffered in the farm. After being burned, his face was not the handsome one of a 52 year old man. A man who was used to attract women and taking them to bed. His face turned repulsive, a face even kids would be scared of. The fact that he will never be able to have the same power over women has changed him deeply. Women now see David as a weak man, including the ones in town, his daughter Lucy and Bev. The situation he encountered was very unfortunate because he could not defend himself or even protect his daughter from the attackers, but the excuse people in town made for him was that he was too old and no longer capable of fighting men younger than him. This might have had hurt David's ego, but now inside him he starting to recognize that he is getting old, a thought that had never crossed his mind when he was still at the city. In the city he would never have changed. Not only because he lived in commodity but because he was around "temptation". Also because if he had never experienced the attack he would still be the Casanova he has always been. To change who he has always been, he had to experience a situation that would give a radical turn to his way of life and that would make him see that life is different from what he was accustomed. In page 121 from "Disgrace", the narrator says. "If he came for anything, it was to gather himself , gather his forces. Here he is losing himself day by day." David is no longer the man he used to be. Not the handsome, not the young, and not the Casanova. The controlling David has dissipated. Before, when he was still living in the city he would be in control of the women he was involved with, but now in the farm he follows what Lucy says. When the narrative voice says, "He gives the page to Lucy to approve"(121). It shows a perspective of David's new personality after the attack. Before the attack he never would have asked a woman for permission of any sort, instead he would do his will, and he expected it to be followed. David's manly and controlling side is getting weaker, and he is starting to let women tell him what to do, which can be very surprising because at the beginning of the novel we knew a very different David Lurie. The country and the attack, a fusion of a place and an event has changed David, but it did not changed him in order for him to be a better man, but one that starts to inspire pity.

Friday, January 29, 2010

This Is What I Say - Parody

Parody of the poem "This Is Just To Say" by William Carlos Williams.


This Is What I Say


You have eaten
the plums
Will that steal
your soul?


I'll just go
to the store
and buy myself some
Your sarcastic

apology
won't make me budge
next time I buy plums

I'll eat them before


Thursday, January 28, 2010

"Harlem"







"With the increase of in a poor population, it was also the time when the neighborhood began to deteriorate to a slum, and some of the storied traditions of Harlem Renaissance were driven by poverty, crime, or other social ills." "In 1951-the year of the poem's publication-frustration characterized the mood of American blacks. The Civil War in the previous century had liberated them from slavery, and federal laws had granted them the right to vote, the right to own property, and so on. However, continuing prejudice against blacks, as well as laws passed since the Civil War, relegated them to second-class citizenship. Consequently, blacks had to attend poorly equipped segregated schools and settle for menial jobs as porters, ditch-diggers, servants, shoeshine boys, and so on. In many states, blacks could not use the same public facilities as whites, including restrooms, restaurants, theaters, and parks. Access to other facilities, such as buses, required the to to take the back seat, literally, to whites. By the mid-Twenieth Century, their frustration with inferior status became a powder keg, and the fuse was burning. Hudges well understood what the future held, as he indicates in the las line of the poem."




Friday, January 22, 2010

Is It Worth To Dream?


Is it worth to have hope for a dream that might never come true? In our society people live from dreams, dreams that no matter the situation will always be a priority. But even if the desire to fulfill those dreams that are there in your soul and mind, not everyone has the opportunity or luck to make them true. Reality hits us everyday, and in a place such as Harlem, a very poor area in New York City where a community of African Americans live, this must be a thing they experience every single day. In Langston Hudge's poem, Harlem, he uses a series of rhetorical questions, which mainly ask the reader, "What happens to a dream deferred?" followed by questions that answer the first one. Hudges' tells us that that if a dream is delayed, it will dry up and become so little to be noticed anymore, or if the dream stays like a fester sore, hurting you permanently, getting what is best of you and creeping inside you until only pain remains. Or if it stinks like a rotten meat, a dream that a person starts to hate, because there is no hope for it, a dream that makes a person uncomfortable and unhappy because it is out of reach. But then Hudges' gives us a totally different image of what he had created before. He asks, "Or crust and sugar over like a syrupy sweet?" which in my case left me thinking that it was only a method to make the reader forget the disturbing images already made about a dream delayed. A dream deferred cannot be sweet, not even if that dream has lost its' meaning and does not matter anymore. Then Hudges' creates a depressing resigned tone when he says, "Maybe it just sags like a heavy load." which indicates that the dream that so much a person wanted to make true but never becomes a reality stays with them forever, making it harder to breathe, remaining like a heavy load in their shoulders as a reminder that it is still there, even if it will never be more than that; a heavy dream. Finally, Hudges' asks us, "Or does it explode?". The dream will either explode to make the person more miserable, or that person will explode in realization that he or she have to do everything in their power to make of that dream a reality. The tone changes throughout the poem, it goes from desperation, to resignation, to wonder. The similes used create images, that make us look at a dream in a different way, since a dream is not actually a thing , the author gives us examples of how would it feel to have a desired dream and not being able to make it true.

Friday, January 15, 2010

The Image of A Certain Lady






A Certain Lady by Dorothy Parker
Love, passion, and pain goes on in our lives, feelings we cannot avoid, and feelings that many writers have turned into poetry. In Dorothy Parker's poem "A Certain Lady", there is a woman as the speaker of the poem. We do not know much about her which makes her just a certain lady, like the authors' title for this poem. This certain lady never acts herself around a man, a man she seems to have affection for, but love. She expresses no happiness when she is around him but neither when he is away. I used two images of a flower. Both flowers are totally different from each other, one is bright and alive and the other one is dry and sad, and I imagine this lady to be like the two of them. She portrays a woman she is not, while hiding her inner feelings deeply in her soul. The certain lady uses the beauty, the elegance, and the freshness of a red and lively flower, but in the inside her feelings are blurry, she is not as lively and happy as she pretends to be around the man she wants to please. Her facade is mostly to please him, but she does it without receiving or expecting anything in return. The speaker never mentions a flower, but I see her as an image of it. the two flowers contrast with each other. The speaker reveals only one side of that flower, but the other one is kept hidden from everyone around her, especially the man. The ideas about the lady can be concrete because we know what she is thinking and doing, but also it can be abstract since we are not sure about what her real feelings are, we only assume that there is sadness in her for some of the things she says, such as, "nor can you ever see the thousand little deaths my heart has died", but apart from the few things she let us know we cannot see how deep that sentiment is. When she uses sarcasm as she talks, I imagine she uses it to hide her real feelings, she expresses as if she did not cared, and even tries to dismiss when he mentioned his adventures to her. She hides every emotion by saying it all sarcastically. The speaker is really effective at expressing her ideas and the two image representations enhance her facade and her inner soul in the poem. A Certain Lady, a flower that shines with beauty and flirt to those who praise it, a flower that lies because by the time you want to look at it again it has changed and its petals have started to fall and dry. A Certain Lady, a flower of two faces.

Thursday, January 14, 2010

Poem Thesis Statement: "Fire and Ice" - Robert Frost

Frost favoring the world to end in fire instead of ice shows the importance emotion plays in the poem, because if it ended in ice all feeling would be frozen.

Saturday, January 9, 2010

"Shakespeare and Thomas"


Throughout time, death has been known to be a topicin many forms of art, especially in poetry. William Shakespeare and Dylan Thomas made use of death in their poetry, and even though they both lived in a whole different scenario and time period. Both could portray death as how it is still considered in our society, as an impact. Death is the one thing that people mostly fear, and one we cannot prevent from happening. Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night from Thomas and Sonnet 73 from Shakespeare depict death. Both poems were written for a person they were acquainted with, in Thomas's case; he wrote it to his father, who was dying from cancer. Shakespeare and Thomas used stanza to make the poem flow more easily, since using rhyme makes the reader keep the beat of the poems. In Thomas's Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night, the reader is able to feel the desperation of the author. The desperation towards deaths' approach, makes us feel how impotent the author feels, since he is not able to stop death from taking his father away; that is why, he pleads his father to resist, to be strong and fight the darkness that approaches in every second that passes by. Thomas uses six stanzas in which he describes stages of men's lives. The author might have had a really close relationship with his father to be able to notice the every detail of how in the end, the wise men, the good men, the wild men, and the grave men reveal in front of him through his father. In the other hand, in Shakespeare's Sonnet 73, Shakespeares tone is more serene. He tells that other person to love, to live, to accept, that one day death will take him away, but to enjoy the life that still remains. Shakespeare expresses more of the natural way of how life works, and how it has to keep its' cycle. He also talks about resignation towards death, but encourages us to not stop loving even if death will be our fate. The authors use of stanza created a more appealing poem. Even if one used it to portray a resisting poem and the other one to portray calmness towards death, both succeded into making their point, to express a feeling and to make it noticeable to the one intended to and to the reader. Death is not to accept, but to fight. Death is to prepare for, and to welome it.